This section outlines the detailed procedure for safely detaching a dishwasher. Following these steps is essential to prevent water damage, electrical hazards, and damage to the appliance or surrounding cabinetry.
I. Preparation and Safety:
Power Disconnection:
Locate the Circuit Breaker: Identify the circuit breaker controlling the dishwasher's power supply. This is usually labeled in the electrical panel.
Switch Off the Breaker: Firmly switch the breaker to the "OFF" position.
Verify Power is Off: Carefully unplug the dishwashers' power cord from the outlet under the sink (if it's a plug-in type) or, if hardwired, use a voltage tester to ensure no power is present at the junction box under the sink.
Empty the Dishwasher:
Ensure it's empty: make sure there are no dishes/dirty or clean in the dishwasher.
Dishes can make the unit unnecessarily heavy & potentially damage the plates or the dishwasher.
Dirty dishes left in the dishwasher can lead to future mold growth, during later reinstallation.
Water Supply Shut-Off:
Locate the Water Valve: Find the hot water supply valve connected to the dishwasher's water line, typically located under the sink, with the water line routed in the direction of the dishwasher.
Turn Off the Water Valve: Turn the valve clockwise to the "OFF" position.
Relieve Water Pressure:
Place a bucket or towels under the water line connection to catch any residual water.
Carefully disconnect the water line from the valve and the dishwasher's inlet.
Allow any remaining water to drain into the bucket.
Drain Line Disconnection:
Locate the Drain Line: Identify the drain line connected to the garbage disposal or sink drain under the sink.
Loosen the Clamp: Use pliers or a screwdriver to loosen the clamp securing the drain line.
Detach the Drain Line: Carefully detach the drain line from the garbage disposal or drain.
Drain Residual Water: Hold the drain line over a bucket to drain any remaining water.
II. Disconnecting and Moving the Dishwasher:
Disconnect Electrical Wiring (Hardwired Dishwashers):
Access the Junction Box: Locate the junction box under the sink where the dishwasher's wiring is connected.
Disconnect Wires: Carefully disconnect the wires, using wire nuts to cap the wires remaining in the junction box. Note the wire colors for reconnection.
Disconnect Water & Drain:
Using a screwdriver &/or pliers, remove the washing machine drain hose. Some water will drain out.
Using A wrench or pliers, carefully remove the water supply line from the machine. Some water will drain out.
Remove Mounting Screws:
Locate Mounting Screws: Open the dishwasher door and locate the 2 mounting screws that secure the dishwasher to the underside of the countertop. These are usually located along the top edge of the dishwasher frame.
Remove Screws: Use a screwdriver to remove the mounting screws, place the screws in a small ziplock bag & place inside the dishwasher.
Detach from Countertop:
Open the door of the dishwasher enough to slip both of your hands just inside, with your palms up.
Lift the unit slightly & gently pull the dishwasher forward, ensuring it is detached from the countertop.
The front legs may need to be adjusted to allow movement.
Move the Dishwasher:
Prepare the Area: Clear a path for moving the dishwasher.
Protect Flooring: Use blankets or cardboard to protect flooring from scratches or damage.
Careful Lifting and Pulling: Dishwashers are generally not heavy, however they are awkward & hard to get a grip on. Enlist the help of another person, if possible. Carefully carry the dishwasher out of the production area.
Avoid Dragging: Do not drag the dishwasher across the floor, as this can cause damage.
Hose and Cord Management:
Coil the water line, drain line, and electrical cord (if applicable) neatly.
Place all hardware associated with the dishwasher in a ziplock bag, and place in the dishwasher.
Place the drain line in the dishwasher, but dispose of the supply line.
Unless directed otherwise.
III. Post-Disconnection:
Inspect Connections: After moving the dishwasher, inspect all connections for leaks or damage, cap any connections that are leaking with 3/8" or 1/2" screw on caps.
Clean Area: Clean any spills or debris from the area where the dishwasher was located.
Cap Water Supply: If the dishwasher will not be used immediately, cap the line to prevent leaks.