Getting rid of demolition debris needs a good plan. First, think about how much debris there'll be. You'll need to think about if the neighborhood will allow a dumpster. Must consider if a dumpster is practical due to where it'd have to be placed. Will the trash have to be hauled in pickup truck loads, or in van loads. All of the questions will have to be answered before you start tearing out damaged building materials.
Debris Volume and Container Selection:
Accurate Volume Estimation: Before starting demolition, estimate the amount of debris. This determines the appropriate disposal method.
Container Options:
40-Yard Dumpster: Ideal for large-scale demolitions, such as entire average homes.
20-Yard Dumpster: Suitable for medium-sized demolitions, like 2' flood cuts & house fulls of flooring.
10-Yard Dump Truck: Useful for projects where dumpsters aren't allowed, or practical.
7-Yard Dump Trailer: A flexible option for smaller projects where a dumpster isn't practical.
Pickup Truck Load: For very small projects with limited amounts of debris per day.
Site Accessibility: Evaluate if the location can accommodate a dumpster. Consider driveway width, overhead clearance, and ground stability. If a dumpster is not an option, a dump truck or trailer may be more suitable.
Dumpsters tend to damage the concrete pad during the transition where it's being unloaded, and more likely when it's full & being loaded.
Ground protection is required.
Ground Protection:
Driveway and Yard Protection: Determine if ground protection is necessary to prevent damage. Heavy debris can crack driveways, damage landscaping, or leave tire tracks.
Protection Methods: Use plywood sheets, heavy-duty mats, or even sacrificial lumber to protect surfaces.
Assessment: Evaluate the ground's condition and the weight of the debris to determine the level of protection needed. Ensure that the yard doesn't have a irrigation system that'll be damaged.
Debris Bagging and Handling:
Bagging Requirements:
Determine if debris needs to be bagged. Smaller, loose debris (drywall pieces, insulation, carpet & padding) should be bagged to prevent spills and facilitate handling.
Debris that will be carried through unaffected areas of the house must be bagged to prevent cross-contamination.
Debris that is to be hauled in the passenger compartment of a cargo van with employees must be bagged to prevent cross contamination, and to keep the employees safe.
Scheduling Pickup and Swapping:
Proactive Scheduling:
Establish a clear communication plan with the disposal company for pickup or swap-out services.
Estimate the fill rate of the container based on the project's scope and schedule pickups accordingly.
Schedule pickups in advance, especially for larger projects or during peak disposal periods, to avoid delays.
Monitoring Fill Levels:
Regularly monitor the fill level of the dumpster or container to avoid overfilling.
Develop a system for communicating fill levels to the mitigation manager, or production coordinator.
Establish a back up plan for unexpected dumpster usage increases.
Swap-Out Coordination:
For projects requiring multiple container swaps, coordinate with the disposal company to ensure timely delivery and removal.
Confirm the availability of replacement containers and schedule swaps to minimize downtime.
Communicate any changes in the project schedule to the disposal company promptly.
Documentation of Container Fullness:
Photographs:
Take photographs of the container's fill level before each pickup or swap-out.
Capture images that clearly show the amount of debris in relation to the container's capacity, ideally with the building visible in the background.
Written Records:
Record any issues related to container fullness, such as overfilling or delays in pickup.
Purpose of Documentation:
These records serve as evidence of proper debris management and can be used to resolve disputes with the insurance company.
They also provide valuable data for estimating debris volume and scheduling pickups for future projects.
They help to verify proper billing from the waste disposal company.
Safety and Compliance:
Weight Limits: Adhere to weight limits for vehicles and dumpsters. Overloading can cause damage and create safety hazards.
Secure Loading: Secure debris in vehicles to prevent shifting or spills during transport.
Local Regulations: Comply with local regulations regarding debris disposal. Some areas have restrictions on certain materials or require permits.
Hazardous Materials: If hazardous materials (asbestos, lead paint) are present, follow specialized disposal procedures.